Site hosted by Angelfire.com: Build your free website today!

Turbocharging a Mk1 Swift Gti

A MK1 suzuki GTi

The most popular Suzuki Swift GTi models are the Mk2/Mk3. These are easier to modify. The information presented here regards the turbocharging of the Mk1 (SA 413) GTi. Always keep this in mind while reading.

Why I Turbocharged ?

The GTi produces 100HP (74KW at 6600 RPM) which propels the 750 Kg car to 100 KPH in 9.0seconds. The quarter mile is reached in 16.2 -16.55 seconds (Wheels Nov. 1986).

Quick for a little 1.3L, beating many much larger capacity cars.

To keep up with quicker cars, the power must be increased.  One method is to improve the breathing and exhaust and  put in a set of hot cams.   One of the cheaper ways is to use motor bike carbies and scrap the EFI system .
Also, reliability can become an issue as the  75.5mm stroke means that the piston reaches the 4000 ft/min critical speed at about 8000 RPM. After this speed, the reliability of most  forged crankshafts and  forged rods  decreases and their life is severely shortened.  This is a general rule, but many people have gone this way and have been more than happy . From reading the forums, a max of 8500 RPM seems safe,  but not 9000. Keep in mind that cracks can develop which may fail the parts weeks later. At 8500, the moving engine parts experience 32% more stress than at  7400.

Another factor to consider is drivability. On the track or at the drags, the engine can be kept at  high speeds all the time, making the most of the higher up powerband, but on the road, this is often not the case.   Low down torque is often lost when raising the powerband.

Since I wanted  more of a street machine than a racer, I decided that the  above method was not for me. Turbocharging seemed ideal.  The tough little 1.3 engine has been turbocharged  many times by others with great success so I knew it could be done.  There is no need to overstress the engine with revs and the torque increases by the bucketload. 

The Plan

This what I wanted to achieve

  • Inexpensive--mostly DIY
  • 40 to 50% more power
  • Quick boost at low to midrange
  • No decompression of engine


I am not a mechanic nor boilermaker, I work in an office most of the time, so this was quite a challenge for me. I have read countless tech books on cars so I knew what needed to be done, but had little experience. Suzuki forums on the web such as redlinegti  and teamswift helped me a lot, with practical suzuki information.

So armed with some tools and an arc welder I started…..

NEXT